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He was a Cuban politician and military man who became president of Cuba. He had wide popularity and support from the main political parties. That support diminished over time as the socioeconomic conditions of the Cuban people worsened during his time in office. He intensified repression which led to tyranny. In 1933, through a revolutionary general strike, he was overthrown and left the country for the United States.

 

Gonzalo Roig occupies a significant place in the history of Cuban music. He turned out to be a remarkable composer, musician and orchestra conductor. He was born in Havana on July 20, 1890. From the time he was a young man, he was initiated in Cuban music. Roig created some 300 works for the theater. His extensive catalog covers different genres of Cuban music. One of the most important moments of his life was when in 1922, together with other relevant musicians, he founded the Havana Symphony Orchestra. Another great moment in the life of maestro Gonzalo Roig was when he premiered his zarzuela Cecilia Valdés, which served for his definitive consecration as a musician, theatrical performer and orchestra conductor. From his inspiration we owe titles that enjoyed and still enjoy great popularity. Suffice it to mention, by way of example, creations such as Yo te amé, Cuando nacieron en mi pecho amores, Ojos Brujos, Dolor de Amor, No me preguntes por qué estoy triste and Quiéreme mucho. This last work was made by musicalizing the verses of Agustín Rodríguez. He initially called this bolero criolla as Serenata cubana. He died in Havana on June 13, 1970.

 

He was an outstanding Cuban musician and composer, born in Havana on February 28, 1895. He was a member of the Matancero quintet in which Barbarito Diez sang.  As a composer he cultivated diverse genres, among them, the son, the pregón, as well as the bolero.  He also musicalized verses of well-known poets. He created more than 300 works. He died in Havana on May 22, 1980.

 

 The Grand Lodge of Cuba of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons is the institution that currently governs Cuban Masons, with lodges or temples in almost all the country. Freemasonry is an institution of initiatory, philanthropic, philosophical and moral character, founded on the sentiment of fraternity, equality and liberty. Its objective is the search for truth and promotes the intellectual and moral development of the human being, as well as social progress.